You probably associate Celiac
disease—the autoimmune disorder where gluten (the protein in wheat, rye,
and barley) damages the villi (small finger-link projections that line
the small intestine)—with gastrointestinal awfulness like diarrhea and
stomach pain. But brace yourself—there are actually close to 300
symptoms that Celiac can set off, according to The University of Chicago
Celiac Disease Center, and they can run the gamut from psychological to
physical to neurological. "Some patients have strange symptoms, like
early menopause or thinning hair, but don't associate them with celiac
disease," says Sonia Kupfer, MD, assistant professor and member of the
Celiac Disease Center.According to the Celiac Disease Foundation, the
condition may affect 1 in 100 people, so it's important to ID the
hidden—and bizarre—signs that you may be suffering.
Even
if these symptoms sound familiar though, you shouldn't ditch gluten
completely on your own and see if you feel better. Make an appointment
with your doctor and ask about getting the simple blood test that
detects the disease. (If you stop eating gluten before you take the
test, the results won't be as accurate).Here, five common—but
strange—signs you might have Celiac:
1. You're anemic
If
a blood test has revealed your body is running low on iron—the mineral
that helps make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that ferries
oxygen around the body—Celiac may be the cause, since iron gets absorbed
in the part of the small intestine damaged by the disease. "Women often
think it's their period that's causing the iron deficiency, but that
may not always be the case," says Kupfer. Doctors don't always make the
connection between Celiac and more vague symptoms like anemia, but one
study found that one-third of patients diagnosed were anemic. If you're
experiencing symptoms of anemia, like fatigue and weakness, ask your
doctor about running an iron level test, and if yours turn out to be
abnormally low, consider being tested for Celiac.
2. You can't think straight
Why'd
you walk into this room? What were you about to do? Sure, we all have
those brain blip moments, but if brain fog happens often and you can't
attribute it to other causes (like stress), it could be Celiac.
"Antibodies produced by the body in response to gluten could be related
to neurological symptoms, but exactly how this works isn't understood,"
says Kupfer. If you do have Celiac, a gluten-free diet may help you feel
more on the ball.
3. You feel hopeless
"Depression
and anxiety are common in Celiac," says Kupfer. "It may be related to
inflammation caused by the disease, or simply the fact that you're not
feeling physically well," she says. She has patients who report their
mood gets better on a gluten-free diet. Still, because depression and
anxiety are so common in the general population, Kupfer doesn't suggest
getting screened for Celiac if this is your only symptom. However, if
you notice this and others on the list, it might be time to have that
talk with your doc.
4. You suffered a fracture
A
2014 review in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
found that Celiac sufferers have a 30% increased risk of having any type
of fracture compared to individuals without Celiac; more specifically, a
69% increase in risk of a hip fracture. That's possibly because
nutrients like calcium are not as well absorbed in the damaged small
intestine. Pay particular attention to this symptom if you're suffering
from signs of osteoporosis at an early age, like bone fractures or
posture problems.
5. Your balance is iffy
Maybe
you're a bit unsteady when you stand or you're stumbling often when you
used to walk just fine. Balance issues and other symptoms like numbness
and tingling in hands and feet are all neurological problems associated
with Celiac. Though it's not entirely understood why, one 2012 UK study
conducted MRIs on the brains of Celiac patients with these complaints
and found brain changes—specifically less grey matter density—in areas
that affect motor skills and cognition.
- MSN Health & Fitness
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